Heads-Up Strategy: One-on-One Warfare
Heads-up poker is the purest test of skill — wide ranges, relentless aggression, and out-adjusting one opponent.
Widen your ranges dramatically
With only two players, you post a blind every single hand, and most hands are better than your opponent's random holding. Folding too much simply bleeds blinds. You should play a huge percentage of hands — raising any reasonable holding and defending your blind very wide. Hands that are trash 9-handed (any ace, any king, suited junk) are raises heads-up.
The button is king
Heads-up, the button is also the small blind and acts first preflop but last postflop — a massive positional advantage on every later street. Raise the button aggressively (often 80%+ of hands) and use your position to out-play your opponent after the flop. From the big blind, defend wide but expect to be at a positional disadvantage.
Adapt faster than your opponent
Heads-up is a game of constant adjustment against one specific player. Whoever adapts faster wins. Identify quickly: do they fold too much (bluff more), call too much (value bet relentlessly and stop bluffing), or play back aggressively (tighten up and trap)? Then keep re-adjusting as they do. Betting-pattern reads and a willingness to change gears matter more here than in any other format.